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Gemstone Hardness Summary Chart

This simplified gemstone hardness chart summarizes the resistance to scratching of selected jewellery gemstones. The chart also lists official birthstones for each month.

Gemstone Hardness Summary Table
Mohs Hardness
Gemstone
Note
Birthstone

3.5

Azurite

 

 

4.0

Malachite

 

 

4.0

Pearl

 

June

<5

Generally considered too soft for gemstones

 

5.0

Apatite

 

 

5.5

Diopside

Chrome Diopside

 

5.5

Turquoise

 

December

6.0

Jade

 

 

6.0

Labradorite

 

 

6.0

Moonstone

 

 

6.0

Opal

 

October

6.5

Agate

 

 

6.5

Kunzite

 

 

6.5

Tanzanite

 

 

6.5

Onyx

Chalcedony

 

6.5

Peridot

 

August

7.0

Amethyst

Quartz

February

7.0

Citrine

 

 

7.0

Rose Quartz

 

 

7.0

Tiger Eye

 

 

7.0

Tourmaline

 

 

7.5

Aquamarine

 

March

7.5

Garnet

Tsavorite

January

7.5

Zircon

 

 

8.0

Spinel

 

 

8.0

Topaz

 

November

8.5

Alexandrite

 

 

8.5

Emerald

Green beryl

May

9.0

Ruby

 

July

9.0

Sapphire

 

September

10.0

Diamond

 

April


Any gemstone listed above can be scratched by any gemstone with the same hardness,
or any harder gemstone farther down the list.


DISCLAIMER

Although the author has tried to be as accurate as possible, errors are possible.

I could not find a simplified gemstone hardness table like the above. So, I made this gemstone chart, to help myself understand the relationships between the hardness of various common gem stones. I hope that it helps you.

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©2005 Vaughn Aubuchon ... All Rights Reserved
http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com


This Vaughns 1-Pagers Gemstone Hardness Summary Chart web page was updated on 2006-04-29.