Santa Cruz History

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Santa Cruz, CA Beach Old Photos
Cowell's Wharf and the Steamship Wharf


The Santa Cruz Steamship Wharf
Santa Cruz Steamship Wharf depiction
Just how accurate are old photos? Where is the Railroad Wharf?

Something is funny in the picture above. According to my Santa Cruz Wharf summary chart below, the Railroad Wharf was present during the ENTIRE life of the Steamship wharf (aka, Powder Wharf) Then, why is it NOT present in the etching/ photograph above?

Answer me that one. I did not discover this. It was sent to me in a VERY interesting email. Here it is -



"I found your page about the Santa Cruz wharves just by chance, but was
impressed by the effort you've put into documenting the sequence of 
wharves: a chart and a map and a timeline. Somehow those wharves are
tricky to visualize in time, but you've made it easier.

As an example how tricky, here's a hand drawn panorama of Santa Cruz
from the collection of the Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley. The
Library sells prints through Zazzle.com:

http://www.zazzle.com/Bancroft/product/137551914372157794

A small copy, but if you trace across it you get an enlarged detail window.
Nice panorama, and the Bancroft Library dates it to the 1870's.
But it has a fatal flaw: the wharves are wrong, dead wrong. Cowell
Wharf is fine, shown in exact alignment with Bay St., very accurate.

However there's no Railroad Wharf, it's totally missing. You can see
the low point in the shoreline where the railroad was connected to the
Railroad Wharf, but there's no wharf there. Instead the only other
wharf in the panorama is the Powder Wharf, which is shown quite
accurately, connecting directly to the powder warehouses on the top of
Beach Hill (no railroad ever went there).

Since the Railroad Wharf was there before the Powder Wharf, and during
the entire lifespan of the Powder Wharf, and also after the Powder
Wharf, this panorama is an impossibility. Whatever the exact date,
it's missing an entire wharf.

Obviously whoever drew the panorama didn't have your map or your chart
or your timeline. As far as I can tell, somebody did walk the streets
and take notes about the buildings, that part of the panorama seems
reasonably accurate. But then he sent his notes probably to somebody
else to do the drawing, perhaps a professional illustrator back East.

And the Powder Wharf got lost, if it was ever in the notes at all. So
the result is an impossible picture. Nobody who ever looked at the
wharves would have drawn this view, but seems whoever drew the view
never saw the Santa Cruz shoreline himself.

The Powder Wharf isn't the only thing that got lost. You can see the
detail of the San Lorenzo river canyon, that must have made an
impression. But the entire Ben Lomond mountain is gone, vanished. In
the direction of Ben Lomond mountain you can only see flat lands,
stretching on into the distance. So flat that the edges of the river
canyon are higher even.

Turns out that this same picture is one of the most popular items for
sale on the Bancroft/Zazzle site:

http://www.zazzle.com/bancroft (in the second row)

So that's how history gets written, perhaps. "Sure, there were only
two wharves, I saw it on a T-shirt!". Not worth much effort trying to
get the Bancroft Library to issue a correction, but you might include
a link to their picture on your page. To show how easily anyone could
get confused about the number of wharves, even if they saw them in
front of their own eyes."

. . . Peter Nurkse

After reading these excellent observations by Peter, one must take historical etchings with a grain of salt. Even the wharves we are shown are suspect, in terms of what they looked like. So, this is an interesting etching - but, it is decidedly not an accurate depiction. Thank you, Peter.

Ross Eric Gibson - Can we get you to weigh in on this issue?


Santa Cruz Wharf Summary

Santa Cruz Pier Name
Length
Feet
New
Gone
Life
Years

Builder/ Destroyer

  1. Potato Chute Wharf
      Cowell's Wharf

?

1849
1853
sold
1907
58

Elihu Anthony (Bay Street)
Storm Only wharf from 1849 to 1856

  2. Gharkey - Railroad Wharf

1,378
1856
1922
66

David Gharkey - Torn down

  3. Powder/ Steamship Wharf

?

1863
1882
19

D.G., Torn down - Beach Hill

  4. S shaped wharf - (2-3)

?

1877
1882
5

Torn Down

  5. Electric Pier/ Pleasure Pier

400
1904
1963
59

Torn down

  6. Municipal Wharf

2,745
1914
-
93

Only wharf from 1963 to present

Source: www.santacruzpl.org/history/work/wharf.shtml


Wharves from West to East (landfall) --->  Cowell's - Railroad - Municipal - SWharf - Steamship - Pleasure



Santa Cruz Wharves Summary Map
Santa Cruz wharf history map
Santa Cruz Map compliments of Google



Santa Cruz Wharves Timeline
Santa Cruz Wharf Chart

Four wharves existed from 1877 to 1882 (5 years).
Three wharves existed from 1863 to 1877 (14 years), and from 1904 to 1907 (3 years), and from 1914 to 1922 (8 years).
Two wharves existed from 1883 to 1904 (24 years), and from 1914 to 1963 (49 years).



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Vaughn's Summaries (One-pagers)
© 2008 Vaughn Aubuchon
All Rights Reserved


This Vaughns Santa Cruz, CA Santa Cruz Steamship Wharf history webpage was last updated on 2008-01-31.